Foot Arch in Indonesia: A Narrative Review

Arif Wicaksono, Arta Farmawati, Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati, Herianto

Abstract

Research on the plantar segment has been conducted worldwide. Individuals who do not experience foot pain or problems often do not examine their feet and are unaware of their foot arch type. Various methods exist for obtaining footprints and determining foot arch types. However, studies and records related to foot arch research in Indonesia remain limited. The aim of this study is to collect data on foot arch types in the Indonesian population and to provide recommendations based on the identified foot arch types. This narrative literature review involved a comprehensive search of five databases: Medline, PubMed, SciELO, PEDro, and Google Scholar. The review included all articles published up to September 15, 2021. The selected studies were evaluated based on the following criteria: focus on human foot arches, relevance to the Indonesian population, clearly defined subject criteria, detailed methods for obtaining footprints, and thorough techniques for determining foot arch types. The review identified 11 studies that met all eligibility criteria. A normal foot arch was the most common, observed in 72.73% of cases. A low foot arch is associated with reduced physical fitness and physiological performance. This review may serve as valuable epidemiological evidence and provide a foundation for future research and therapeutic approaches related to foot arch abnormalities. The use of customized insoles may offer an effective solution for individuals with abnormal foot arches. A normal foot arch is the most prevalent type among the Indonesian population. Customized insoles may be beneficial for individuals with foot arch abnormalities.

 

Keywords: Foot Arch, Plantar, Recommendation, Physiology, Insole.

 

DOI https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.52.11.10


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