Integrating Traditional Knowledge and Local Wisdom into Public Policy for Addressing Social and Ecological Crises

Gede Wirata, I Wayan Astawa, Budiana Setiawan, Loso Judijanto, Novita Siswayanti

Abstract

This study examines the role of tradition and local wisdom in informing public policy responses to social and ecological crises. Through a systematic review of the existing literature, the research investigates the contributions of indigenous and local knowledge systems to the formulation of sustainable and context-sensitive policy frameworks. The analysis demonstrates that traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) including practices such as agroforestry, controlled burning, and water conservation has consistently supported effective natural resource management and the maintenance of ecological equilibrium.
Despite its demonstrated value, TEK remains underrepresented in policy-making processes, which are frequently dominated by modern scientific paradigms, thereby limiting the potential for holistic and adaptive environmental responses. Furthermore, the study underscores the significance of local wisdom in addressing social challenges, highlighting how traditional governance structures and communal practices foster resilience and facilitate conflict resolution. The findings advocate for the systematic integration of local knowledge into policy development to promote both social and ecological sustainability, emphasizing the need for inclusive and participatory governance models. This research contributes to the broader discourse on the relevance of traditional knowledge in contemporary governance and provides practical insights for policymakers and practitioners aiming to develop more inclusive and contextually grounded policy interventions. Finally, the study identifies key directions for future research, particularly regarding the collection of primary data and the application of local knowledge in urban and geographically diverse contexts.

 

Keywords: traditional ecological knowledge, local wisdom, public policy, social crises, ecological crises, sustainable governance, indigenous knowledge.

 

DOI https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.52.8.6


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